How to Jump Higher for Volleyball
Jumping ability is highly desired in volleyball, and while some may have a natural advantage due to height, anyone can improve their vertical jump through consistent effort. Here are some techniques and exercises to help you jump higher:
Establishing a Baseline:
- Measure your current jump height To track your progress, stand next to a wall, reach as high as possible, and mark the spot. Measure the distance from the mark to the ground, and retest every two weeks to monitor your improvement.
Techniques and Exercises:
- Jumping Exercises: Regular jumping exercises are important.
- Standing Vertical Jumps: Stand in front of a wall, jump as high as possible, and make a mark on the wall each time to track your progress.
- Plyometrics: Incorporate plyometric exercises like box jumps and depth jumps to develop explosive power in your legs.
- Box Jumps: Jump with two feet from the ground onto a box for 10 repetitions. Start with a comfortable box height, such as 24 inches, and gradually increase it.
- Approach Jumps: Approach a box and jump onto it for 10 repetitions.
- Seated Jumps: Sit on a box and explode off the ground, landing back on the box with two feet for 8 repetitions.
- Off the Box: Sit on a box or complete an air squat, then jump up and onto the box for 10 repetitions.
- Block Jumps: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, jump up in front of a wall, and perform a blocking touch as high as possible for 10 repetitions.
- Jump Rope: Jumping rope is effective for jump training and cardio. It can also increase the size of your calf muscles.
- Single Unders Use single unders to stay in shape and sharpen fast-twitch muscles.
- Double Unders Add double unders to your routine, where the rope passes under your feet twice in a single jump.
- Weight Jumps: Jumping with dumbbells can positively affect a volleyball player’s explosive power. Hold a dumbbell in each hand, get into a sitting position so the dumbbells touch the floor, and jump vertically as high as possible, bringing your knees to your chest. Do weight jumps 10 times, rest for one minute, and repeat for at least three cycles. Start with 2-6 kg dumbbells and gradually increase the weight.
- Jump Squats: Bend your knees into a sitting position and jump straight up. Repeat this exercise up to 6 times.
- One Leg Lunge Jumps: Lunge side to side, landing and pushing off from your outside leg for 12 total repetitions.
- Quick Feet: Find a line on the court and jump as fast as you can across it, using two feet or one foot, jumping front to back and side to side for 30 seconds.
Read: Best exercises to increase jump height
Strength Training:
- Resistance Training Focus on resistance training to increase lower body strength. Do exercises like deadlifts, leg presses, and squats.
- Lower Body Build your lower body with exercises like leg presses, Bulgarian split squats, calf raises, and deadlifts. Use weights that allow you to do 5-10 repetitions, and gradually increase the weight as you get stronger.
Additional Tips:
- Proper Form Work on your jumping form, including using your arms and timing.
- Flexibility and Mobility Regular stretching and mobility exercises can improve your range of motion and prevent injuries.
- Warm-up and Stretching Include a thorough warm-up routine to activate your glute muscles. Stretching muscles like the hip flexors can significantly improve your progress. Stretches like the butterfly, head to knee, sumo squat to stand, and figure 4 stretch can help open up the hip flexors and other muscle groups around the hips.
- Land softly Landing softly helps prevent injury and increases the strength you gain with each jump. Focus on absorbing the impact of your jump and controlling your body movements.
- Core Work Implement core exercises like planks, sit-ups, and v-ups to help your body stay in control when approaching and blocking.
- Consistency Train regularly and track your progress to set and achieve realistic goals